Asperger Syndrome Medication
From LoveToKnow Autism
While there is no Asperger syndrome medication specific to treating this pervasive developmental disorder, some people who have this condition can benefit from certain prescriptions. Many people are able to manage the symptoms of Aspergers independently but others may require additional support. The prescriptions treat specific symptoms rather than the disorder.
Asperger Syndrome Medication
Medication commonly prescribed to Asperger patients are combined with treatments in order to achieve the desired results. The first thing to consider is the specific symptoms and behaviors that require attention. The medicine is selected according to the individual’s needs. Common medications include:
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
- Paxil
- Prozac
- Zoloft
- Celexa
- Lexapro
- Antipsychotic
- Risperidone
- Abilify
SSRI Medications
SSRI medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors that are effective in treating many cases of anxiety and depression. The medicine may improve a few of the problematic symptoms of Asperger syndrome including:
- Repetitive movements
- Self-stimulatory behaviors
- Aggression
- Hyperactivity
- Self-injurious behaviors
- Impulsiveness
- Depression
- Anxiety
More research is required to determine how effective SSRI Asperger syndrome medication really is. The notion is that an imbalance of neurotransmitters may lead to problems with mood and behavior.
Antipsychotics
Antipsychotic medications are also considered in Asperger therapies. Thought processes that are typical of Asperger individuals can be the source of great stress. Among the most stressful is transitioning and dealing with changes. There is a significant connection between stress and change for people in general. This stressor is particularly difficult for people diagnosed with Aspergers.
Some behaviors result from thought processes that are obsessive in nature. The individual is unable to tolerate changes in routine and may become fixated on order. Antipsychotics alleviate the anxiety associated with obsessive thinking patterns and compulsive behavior. Other symptoms antipsychotic medications may address include:
- Irritability
- Repetitive movements
- Self-stimulatory behaviors
- Idiosyncratic thought processes
The effectiveness of antipsychotics is still being researched. A physician may prescribe resperiodone or ambilify in very low doses. The individual requires proper evaluation and follow-up to ensure that there are few negative side effects.
Side Effects
Antidepressants and antipsychotic medications have significant side effects to consider. They may include:
- Headache
- Sweating
- Nausea, vomiting
- Irritable mood
- Fatigue
- Sleeplessness
- Changes in appetite
Many people find that the negative side effects are more problematic that the symptoms of the condition. Medicating is not appropriate for everyone in the autism spectrum of disorders and each case requires individual attention. Specifically, children require close monitoring and deliberation.
Medication and Children
The side effects are especially problematic in children. The medicine may be prescribed to children with Aspergers or ADHD. The proper dosage for children may be very difficult to determine and the dose needs to be adjusted as the child grows.
Parents and caregivers are urged to monitor children on these types of medication very carefully. Dramatic negative changes in behavior, worsening of the symptoms or expressed suicidal thinking are important signs that the medication needs to be adjusted or discontinued.
Medication and Aspergers
The following chart presents medications currently considered in the treatment of Asperger syndrome. The list is not comprehensive but it reflects the most commonly used prescriptions and their generic names.
| Medication | Generic Name | Type |
| Prozac | Fluoxetine | SSRI |
| Paxil | Paroxetine | SSRI |
| Zoloft | Sertraline | SSRI |
| Celexa | Citalopram | SSRI |
| Lexapro | Escitalopram | SSRI |
| Risperidal | Risperidone | Antipsychotic |
| Ambilify | Aripiprazole | Antipsychotic |
Pervasive developmental disorders like Asperger syndrome are enigmatic and this makes determining which medications and interventions to use very difficult. Research is currently investigating the causes of pervasive developmental disorders and which treatments work best for their symptoms..
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Comments
My son was just diagnosed with Aspergers or ASD and I'm very concerned about anyone on antidepressants when sometimes in children they have had horrid outcomes.
Vincent I embrace my child's unique way of thinking - I think society should too. Without those that think differently we wouldn't have the PCs in every household, the light bulb or Edison's theories. :-)
How dull would the world be without people who think outside the box? I'm dyslexic so - I think differently too.
I do believe that for short term use of depressions in adults SSRIs have their use but I also believe people are using them as a so called crutch to solve all their ailments of life.
-- Contributed by: ElizabethHi Vincent,
You bring up excellent points on this difficult topic, and you offer great advice. Focusing on acceptance rather than a cure is important. Medications can have terrible side effects and although the autistic brain is different it doesn't mean that it needs to be "fixed".
Many of the "problems" that the meds are supposed to address--like stims and thought patterns--are similar to things neurotypical people do, just more intense. I'm wondering how many people actually experience relief with medication.
-- Contributed by: Ella RainI have aspergers syndrome. I found SSRI's caused intolerable insomnia and a big increase in compulsive behaviour. Antipsychotic also had side effects that were intolerable.
I'm finding my own peace of mind staying clear of psychiatric drugs. Instead, if you are an adult then live a life that suits you and don't feel you have to conform to the ways of the non-autistic world. Trying to conform when you can't will only make you miserable and anxious. As for parents considering medication for autistic children, why are you trying to make them less autistic with medication? It doesn't work! Accept them for who they are and stop trying to change them. Instead, make their life comfortable and happy as possible. This will go further than ANY medication.
-- Contributed by: vincent
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