Autistic Toddlers
From LoveToKnow Autism
As the numbers of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders rises, and new diagnostic tools have made earlier discovery of autism possible, the needs of autistic toddlers has become the subject of much discussion and research. This new focus on the youngest victims of ASD has brought new information to the forefront. Perhaps of chief importance among the emerging facts about autistic toddlers are findings that show that the earlier intervention with intensive therapies and treatments begins, the better the outcome as children with autism grow and develop.
Early Warning Signs
Experts agree that early detection and intervention in the developmental difficulties of autism can significantly reduce the severity of impairment in autistic individuals. Given the importance of providing intensive therapy, treatment, and support as early as possible, knowing the early signs of autism is essential for anyone who has young children.
Among the most common signs of autism in toddlers is a preference for playing alone, ignoring attempts at interaction made by others. Eye contact may be avoided, as may be physical contact, like hugs or cuddling. Tantrums or crying can erupt for no obvious reason, sometimes continuing for prolonged periods. Communication issues are common, such as language delays, limited vocabulary range, and repetitive speech patterns. Autistic toddlers often do not engage in pretend play and may focus intently on a particular toy or group of them for long periods of time. Obsessive routines can be a problem, along with extreme anxiety or agitation when these routines are varied. Self stimulation, such as hand flapping, rocking, clapping, or repeating a word or phrase over and over again are common symptoms of autism as well.
Diagnosis of Autistic Toddlers
It is quite common for children who do not have autism to display one or two of the behaviors listed above, but if your youngster displays a number of these symptoms, a professional evaluation is your best course of action. Ask your pediatrician to refer your child to a local developmental specialist, or you can contact the Early Intervention program in your area for more information on arranging an evaluation.
Generally, when autism is suspected, medical professionals will do a physical examination first to rule out other causes of symptoms. Then, behavioral testing is done, using one or more of the diagnostic tools created to screen children for autism. These tools, generally administered by a developmental specialist, child psychologist, or other disability specialist, use a combination of professional observation and a behavioral questionnaire to determine whether the symptoms displayed meet the criteria for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.
Intervention
While the causes of autism are largely unknown and there is no cure at this time, autism is treatable. Current research has yielded a variety of very effective therapies and treatments that have greatly improved the prognosis for many autistic toddlers diagnosed today. Many new findings have resulted in better treatments and interventions to assist toddlers in developing the skills that are frequently compromised by autism and related disorders.
Autistic toddlers are eligible for free early intervention services in every state under the Federal Early Intervention Program. These services differ from one state to another, but most include needed services like speech, physical, and occupational therapy, among others. Federal guidelines make these services available to toddlers with disabilities up to the age of two. Some states exceed these requirements by extending early intervention eligibility for a year or two longer, covering children until they reach preschool age. Contact your local school system or health department for information on the program details in your state.
Family Support
A diagnosis of autism in the family is quite an event. It is very common and perfectly normal for families to be shocked, angry, depressed, or overwhelmed when told that their child has a lifelong disability. Seeking advice and support from others who have already been through the process can be of invaluable assistance to families struggling to come to terms with an autism diagnosis.
Among the best resources for this type of help are autism support groups. Many of these are available on the Internet, making it easy to reach out to others with similar circumstances. For a more personal approach, local support groups are established in many communities, often offering group events or meetings for face-to-face support. Autism support groups are also a great source of information on the latest autism research, treatments, and therapies.
Learn More
This page has been accessed 2,610 times. This page was last modified 20:07, 2 July 2009.
© 2006-2009 LoveToKnow Corp.
Visit us on facebook