Early Identification and Intervention in
Autistic Disorder

While autism remains a poorly understood disorder, one thing is clear: early identification and intervention in autistic disorder can dramatically improve functioning, social skills, and quality of life for autistic children. Early detection of autism is a challenge for parents, teachers, and medical professionals, but it is crucial to recognize the signs early and implement a treatment plan as soon as possible.

While some children without autism may display some transient signs of the disorder, a number of behaviors are red flags that warrant further investigation. The following signs may all indicate your child is at an increased risk for an autistic disorder:

• Socialization- Lack of appropriate eye contact, failure to respond to his or her name, lack of appropriate facial expressions, and a disinterest in sharing or reciprocal play
• Communication- Lack of nonverbal communication and showing gestures, limited interest in conversation, unusual intonation, and irregular speech rhythm
• Behavior- Odd posturing, repetitive movements and behaviors, problems with sensory integration, and restricted interests
• Processing- Abnormalities in cognition, strong concrete thinking, poor awareness and judgment, and weak abstract thinking

If you feel your child engages in abnormal behaviors or shows impairment in communication or social interaction, it is imperative you have him evaluated immediately by a pediatrician or mental health professional with experience diagnosing and treating autism spectrum disorders.

While a diagnosis of autism is scary for most parents, delaying intervention out of fear or shame is never a good idea. Children deemed at risk of developing an autistic disorder, or who meet the criteria for autism or another pervasive developmental disorder, should begin receiving services as soon as possible to improve their outcome. In some cases, early intervention may begin before your child receives a diagnosis. The benefits of early identification and intervention in autistic disorder are too numerous to ignore.

1. Early diagnosis and intervention will give your child access to important services and treatment options to significantly improve his prognosis. Services such as occupational and speech therapy are typically more effective long-term when started very early in life.
2. A diagnosis of autistic disorder grants your child the right to an individual education plan designed around his strengths and weaknesses. The sooner you discover your child's special needs, the better his chances are at a quality education.
3. Understanding the reasons behind your child's lack of communication and impaired social skills allows you to address those issues before your child completely withdraws and damages family relationships.
4. Although some parents are concerned about labeling their child as autistic, giving a name to your child's symptoms and behaviors may help you cope. Following a diagnosis and the development of a treatment plan, you may experience a sense of relief knowing your child is getting the help he needs and deserves.

If your child is still too young for enrollment in school, speak with his pediatrician about your concerns and demand a full evaluation for autism. Your child's pediatrician can refer you to an autism specialist, and will provide you with information on contacting local and state services for your child. If your child is school-aged, contact the principal at your child's school or call your local school district to schedule an evaluation.

A team of specialists, including an occupational therapist, a speech/language therapist, and a psychologist, will assess your child. Your child may also see various medical doctors to rule out other causes of his abnormal behavior. A social worker may visit your home to observe your child in a familiar setting and to interview you and the other members of your household. Your child's treatment course will be determined only after the evaluation is complete and a diagnosis is given.

With early diagnosis and specialized intervention, children with autism can show remarkable improvement in socialization, communication, and daily functioning. If you believe your child is showing signs of autism, you must act immediately to ensure your child has the best chance possible to achieve his full potential.

• Preschool Activities for Autistic Children
• Possible Causes of Autism
• Tips for Raising Kids with Autism
• What Is Your Autism Empathy Rating?

• Lesson Plans for Autistic Children
• Adult Autism Symptoms
• Social Skills Activities for Kids with Autism
• Speech Therapy Ideas for Autistic Children
• Famous Autistic People

• Dealing with a Diagnosis of Autism
• Inclusion for Autistic Middle School Students
• Autism Symptoms Checklist
• Main Page
• Category:Diagnosing Autism